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My Favorite Things to Do in Prague: A Personal Preference
Exploring Europe is best done on foot, and few cities reward walkers as much as Prague. Known as the “City of a Hundred Spires,” Prague offers a timeless blend of Gothic cathedrals, cobblestone lanes, and majestic bridges. It’s one of Central Europe’s most enchanting capitals and a must-stop on any Elbe River cruise.
During a recent journey from Berlin to Prague by river, I had the chance to rediscover this historic gem. The city has undergone a remarkable transformation since the Velvet Revolution of 1989—a peaceful movement that led to the end of Communist rule in former Czechoslovakia. By 1993, the country had split peacefully into two independent nations: the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Discovering the Magic of Prague: My Favorite Things to Do
1. Wander Through Prague Castle
No visit to Prague is complete without exploring Prague Castle—a colossal complex that dominates the city’s skyline. Founded in the 9th century, this architectural masterpiece has served as the seat of Bohemian kings, Holy Roman Emperors, and now the President of the Czech Republic.
The castle grounds are a journey through time. Within its walls, you’ll find St. Vitus Cathedral, a striking example of Gothic architecture, the Romanesque Basilica of St. George, charming courtyards, royal gardens, defensive towers, and historic palaces. Today, many of these structures are open to the public and house some of Prague’s most important museums and art collections.
2. Step Into History at Wenceslas Square and the Jewish Quarter
In New Town (Nové Město), you'll find Wenceslas Square, a bustling boulevard and symbol of Czech identity. Once the site of protests, revolutions, and celebrations, the square remains a vibrant heart of modern Prague and a meeting place for locals.
A short walk away is Josefov, Prague’s Jewish Quarter. Here, you can visit the Old Jewish Cemetery, one of the oldest in Europe, and the haunting synagogues that tell stories of resilience and remembrance. It’s a sobering yet powerful stop that honors the memory of the Jewish community, especially during World War II.
3. Enjoy a Leisurely Stroll Through the Historic City Center
Prague is a walker’s dream. Compact, charming, and endlessly photogenic, every corner of the city offers another visual delight. Cross the iconic Charles Bridge, wander down winding cobblestone streets, and let the mix of Baroque facades, Renaissance towers, and Gothic spires guide your path.
Nicknamed the Golden City of 100 Spires, Prague’s skyline is an intricate tapestry of church domes, castle turrets, and red rooftops. Because the city was spared much of the destruction of World War II, its Old Town (Staré Město) remains remarkably intact and was rightly designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.
4. Follow in the Footsteps of Franz Kafka
For lovers of literature, Prague is also the hometown of Franz Kafka, the influential writer whose surreal stories were shaped by the city’s atmosphere. You can visit his birthplace near the Old Town Square or stop by the Franz Kafka Museum to dive deeper into his life and legacy.
5. Stroll Through the Old Town and Cross the Iconic Charles Bridge
The heart of Prague lies in its Old Town (Staré Město), where history whispers from every stone. One of the most enchanting experiences is walking across the Charles Bridge, a Gothic masterpiece that began construction in 1357 under the reign of Charles IV.
This 14th-century stone bridge spans the Vltava River (called the Moldau in German) and links the Old Town with Malá Strana (Lesser Town). The bridge is lined with 30 Baroque statues, and its dramatic Gothic bridge towers offer a fairytale-like entry into both neighborhoods.
6. Marvel at the Astronomical Clock in Old Town Square
Just a short stroll from the bridge is one of Prague’s most treasured landmarks—the Astronomical Clock (Orloj) on Old Town Hall. First installed in 1410, it’s one of the oldest functioning astronomical clocks in the world.
Every hour from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., visitors gather to watch a charming spectacle: a procession of wooden Apostles, a skeletal figure symbolizing Death, and other allegorical statues come to life. It’s a whimsical yet historically rich performance that delights all ages.
Climb the Old Town Hall Tower—partly accessible by elevator—for sweeping views over the Old Town Square, especially breathtaking at sunset. From here, Prague’s rooftops, church spires, and winding streets unfold like a storybook illustration.
7. Explore the Architectural Tapestry of Old Town
Wandering through Old Town is like stepping through layers of time. Here, Gothic churches, Renaissance facades, and Baroque palaces co-exist in colorful harmony. The streets are filled with local cafés, galleries, and artisan shops, perfect for discovering Czech culture at a slower pace.
Whether you’re marveling at the Týn Church’s twin spires, relaxing in a café tucked into a quiet alley, or catching street musicians on the square, the Old Town offers a cinematic backdrop to every step.
8. Experience Prague at Night: A City Bathed in Golden Light
As the sun sets, Prague transforms into pure magic. The city’s architecture—already captivating by day—glows under golden lights that reflect in the dark waters of the Vltava River.
Stroll once more to Charles Bridge after dusk. The towers at each end illuminate with soft brilliance, casting shimmering reflections on the water. The skyline—from church spires to domed rooftops—takes on a romantic, dreamlike quality. It’s the perfect time for slow walks, quiet photos, and lasting memories.
9. Try Trdelník: A Sweet Taste of Czech Street Food
To end your visit on a sweet note, treat yourself to Trdelník, one of Prague’s most beloved pastries. This cylindrical dessert is made from rolled dough, grilled over open flames, and coated in a blend of sugar and crushed walnuts. Some modern versions are filled with ice cream or chocolate.
You’ll find Trdelník stands all around the Old Town Square, especially in the evening. It’s a warm, sweet, irresistibly crispy, and comforting bite as you soak in the city’s charm one last time.
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